Sunday, April 22, 2018

17th-century Pictures of Men by Dutch and Flemish Artists

Marcus Gheeraerts the Younger
Portrait of Alexander Seton, 1st Earl of Dunfermline
1610
oil on canvas
National Galleries of Scotland

"Despite remaining in Edinburgh, Seton had an extremely successful career in the court of King James I.  Also, although Seton was Roman Catholic, James favoured him due to his support for his mother, Mary Queen of Scots, during her lifetime.  This helped Seton in his appointment as Lord President of the Court of Sessions, a post he held from 1598-1604, and Lord Chancellor of Scotland, from 1605 until his death in 1622.  He became the 1st Earl of Dunfermline in 1605.  In 1610 he visited London and it is most likely that this elegant portrait was painted during this visit.  He is dressed in a dark, subdued outfit, which perhaps relates to the recently issued note about the attire worn by Scottish officers.  From his wrist hangs a small gold key, this may refer to his post as Chancellor."

– curator's notes from the National Galleries of Scotland

Marcus Gheeraerts the Younger
Portrait of Tom Derry, jester to Anne of Denmark
1614
oil on panel
National Galleries of Scotland

"Tom Derry or Durie was the 'fool' employed by Queen Anne of Denmark, the wife of King James I.  Monarchs and some aristocrats maintained the medieval tradition of keeping a fool or jester as part of their  household until well into the seventeenth century.  Some jesters assumed the role as a profession, whereas others occupied the position because of a mental or physical impairment.  A much-loved servant, the Queen commissioned portraits of Derry by two of her favourite artists.  In this portrait by Gheeraerts, Derry is dressed in an expensive doublet embroidered with precious metals and with a heavy gold chain around his neck.  He holds a hospitality cup, filled with red wine, which was shared by guests at ceremonial functions."

– curator's notes from the National Galleries of Scotland

Michiel van Miereveld
Portrait of Hendrik Damensz van der Graft
1620
oil on panel
Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge

Peter Paul Rubens
Christ as Redeemer of the World
ca. 1624
oil on panel
Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge

Jacob van Oost
Portrait of a young man holding a statuette
1629
oil on panel
Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge

Anthony van Dyck
Portrait of a man
1630
oil on canvas
Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge

Anonymous Flemish artist
Portrait of a man
ca. 1600-1650
oil on panel
Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge

attributed to Michiel Sweerts
Portrait of a young gentleman
ca. 1635-40
oil on panel
Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge

Anthony van Dyck
Portrait of King Charles I
1630s
drawing
Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge

Cornelis de Visscher
Portrait of artist Abraham Bloemaert
1650
drawing on vellum
National Galleries of Scotland

Bartholomeus van der Helst
Portrait of a man
1662
oil on canvas
Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge

Gerrit Dou
Portrait of a young man
before 1675
oil on panel
Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge

Simon Verelst
Portrait of Robert Kerr, 1st Marquess of Lothian
ca. 1678
oil on canvas
National Galleries of Scotland

"This image of Robert Kerr has a sensuous beauty.  The sitter's face, framed by a flowing wig and beautifully painted fabrics, is tilted to one side as he gazes side-long out of the canvas with a melancholy expression.  The portrait was painted during one of his business trips to London by the Dutch artist Simon Verelst who was best known for his still lifes of fruit and flowers.  Kerr was an enthusiastic supporter of William of Orange and held high office during the reign of William and Mary."

– curator's notes from the National Galleries of Scotland

Jan de Baen
Portrait of a gentleman with a helmet
ca. 1680
oil on canvas
Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge