Saturday, October 28, 2017

Recurring Venuses

Pietro Testa
Venus submitting to the river god Serchio
before 1637
drawing
British Museum

"An allegory on the Virtues of Lucca.  . . .  Venus kneels at the foot of the Lucchese river god, Serchio, as her son, Cupid, presents him with a quiver.  Crowning Serchio are two putti, while behind him stand Minerva, who represents Fortitude, and the other cardinal virtues.  To the left of Serchio are two seated nymphs, while in front of him are two putti crowning the Lucchese panther.  On the right, behind Venus and Cupid, is a triumphal procession, with a cupid atop a celestial globe ('Amor vincit omnia'), carried on a chariot drawn by rearing horses and accompanied by satyrs.  . . .  The composition was studied in two other drawings, one in the Louvre and the other in the Nationalmuseum, Stockholm, and seems to have been made between the two.  The purpose of the composition is unknown, but it was adapted in an etching of the Allegory in Honour of the Arrival of Cardinal Franchiti as Bishop of Lucca in March 1637."

 curator's notes from the British Museum

Jan de Bisschop
Antique statue of Crouching Venus
(location now unknown)
ca. 1669-71
etching
British Museum

Jan de Bisschop
Antique statue of Crouching Venus 
(location now unknown)
ca. 1669-71
etching
British Museum

Jan de Bisschop after Francesco Salviati
Antique statue of Crouching Venus
(formerly in the Giustiniani Collection, Rome - location now unknown)

1669-71
etching
British Museum

Bartholomeus Spranger
Study for Mercury, Venus and Cupid
before 1611
drawing
British Museum

Bartholomeus Spranger
Venus and Cupid
before 1611
drawing
British Museum

Alexandre Betou after Francesco Primaticcio
Venus at the Forge of Vulcan
(fresco in pendentive at Fontainebleau, now lost)
before 1693
etching
British Museum

Mattys Pool after Guercino
Cupid caught in a net, surrounded by Venus, Mars and Time
(Guercino's painting is now located at the National Trust property of Dunham Massey)
before 1730
etching
British Museum

Francesco Bartolozzi after Guercino
Venus and Adonis
(Guercino's original drawing was at this time "in the collection of His Grace, the Duke of Argyle")
1791
etching
British Museum

Francesco Rosaspina after Parmigianino
Venus at the Forge of Vulcan
(the original Parmigianino drawing is now lost)
ca. 1780-1810
etching
British Museum

Stefano Mulinari after drawing by Pietro da Cortona
after painting by Baldassare Peruzzi
Saturn, Cupid and Venus standing on clouds
ca. 1760-90
etching
British Museum

William Blake
Judgement of Paris (with Juno, Venus and Athena)
ca. 1809-1817
drawing with watercolor
British Museum

Thomas Rowlandson after Correggio
Venus with Mercury and Cupid ('The School of Love') 
(Correggio's painting of 1525 is in the National Gallery, London)
before 1827
drawing with watercolor
British Museum

Rowlandson's version (above) of Correggio's canvas cheerfully distorts and elongates the proportions of the original figures, in accordance with the fashionable body-types of the 1820s. William Strang's late-Victorian version (below) maps the figures more circumspectly, but equally fails to render their idealized, Renaissance-style features and expressions (which resisted the 19th-century passion for domestic anecdote).

William Strang after Correggio
Venus with Mercury and Cupid ('The School of Love') 
(Correggio's painting of 1525 is in the National Gallery, London)
1888
engraving
British Museum

Correggio
Venus with Mercury and Cupid ('The School of Love')
ca. 1525
oil on canvas
National Gallery, London