Thursday, February 9, 2017

European Gem-Carvers Remembered by Name

Giovanni Antonio Santarelli
Cameo - Abandoned Ariadne
ca. 1800-1820
sardonyx
Hermitage, Saint Petersburg

Of European cameos and intaglios carved since the Renaissance, the majority cannot be traced to an individual named artist. Those grouped here  from collections at the Hermitage in Saint Petersburg  are exceptional, because the names of their makers are recorded and remembered. Most such makers were Italian, where the craft was most ardently revived  in conscious competition with ancient Greek and Roman models.

Alessandro Masnago
Cameo - Apollo slaying Python
ca. 1575-1600
agate
Hermitage, Saint Petersburg

Niccolò and Gioacchino Morelli
Cameo - Flora
ca. 1820-40
agate
Hermitage, Saint Petersburg

Niccolò Morelli
Cameo - Old Man
ca. 1800-1830
agate
Hermitage, Saint Petersburg

Giovanni Pichler
Cameo - Maenad riding Centaur
ca. 1770-90
sardonyx
Hermitage, Saint Petersburg

Edward Burch
Cameo - Antinous
ca. 1775-1800
agate
Hermitage, Saint Petersburg

Niccolò Amastini
Cameo - Oedipus and the Sphinx
ca. 1800-1820
sardonyx
Hermitage, Saint Petersburg

 Nikolay Shcherbaev
Intaglio - Achilles Resting
ca. 1820-30
sardonyx
Hermitage, Saint Petersburg

Giovanni Battista Weder
Cameo - Alexander the Great and Olympiada
1780s
agate
Hermitage, Saint Petersburg

Giovanni da Castelbolognese
Intaglio - Fall of Icarus
ca. 1540-45
rock crystal
Hermitage, Saint Petersburg

Giovanni da Castelbolognese
Intaglio - Nessus abducting Dejanira
ca. 1540-45
rock crystal
Hermitage, Saint Petersburg

Giovanni da Castelbolognese
Intaglio - Venus and Adonis
ca. 1540-45
rock crystal
Hermitage, Saint Petersburg

Galeazzo Mondella
Intaglio - Venus and Mars surprised by Vulcan
ca. 1500
chalcedony
Hermitage, Saint Petersburg

Benedetto Pistrucci
Cameo - Bacchus (mounted on snuffbox)
c1800-1830
sardonyx
Hermitage, Saint Petersburg