Thursday, January 19, 2017

18th-century Faces at the Hermitage

Antonio Canova
Genius of Death
1789
marble
Hermitage, Saint Petersburg

"The head of the Genius of Death is part of a statue that was intended for the tomb of Pope Clement XIII (reigned 1758-69) inside St Peter's in Rome. The tomb was commissioned from Antonio Canova in 1784 by the Roman senator Prince Abbondio Rezzonico and his brothers, who were nephews of the late pontiff. The tomb is marked by a clear and simple compositional structure. On the top is a statue of the kneeling Pope that won the admiration of the many spectators who attended the unveiling of the monument in 1792 for its portrait resemblance and expressiveness. On the one side of the sarcophagus, which resembles an Ancient Roman one, Canova placed a stern figure embodying Religion; on the other, at the foot of the sarcophagus, leaning on an expiring torch, sits the sad genius of death. When this statue was almost complete Canova discovered coloured patches on the marble and he had to redo the whole figure." 

 curator's notes from the Hermitage

Bartolomeo Carlo Rastrelli
Portrait of Emperor Peter I
1723-29
bronze
Hermitage, Saint Petersburg

Imperial Glass Factory
Relief-medallion of Grand Duke Alexander Pavlovich
1794
glass, bronze
Hermitage, Saint Petersburg

Anonymous Italian sculptor
Roman woman
18th century
marble
Hermitage, Saint Petersburg

Anonymous Italian sculptor
Herm-Bust of Two-faced Janus
ca. 1775-1800
marble
Hermitage, Saint Petersburg

Anonymous Italian sculptor
Herm-Bust of Two-faced Janus
ca. 1775-1800
marble
Hermitage, Saint Petersburg

Anonymous Italian sculptor
Herm-Bust of Two-faced Janus
ca. 1775-1800
marble
Hermitage, Saint Petersburg

Anonymous Italian sculptor
Roman man
ca. 1775-1800
marble
Hermitage, Saint Petersburg

Anonymous Italian sculptor
Roman man
ca. 1775-1800
marble
Hermitage, Saint Petersburg

Jean-Antoine Houdon
Alexandre Brogniart
after 1777
bronze
Hermitage, Saint Petersburg

Jean-Antoine Houdon
Louise Brogniart
after 1777
bronze
Hermitage, Saint Petersburg

Jean-Antoine Houdon
Georges Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon
1782
marble
Hermitage, Saint Petersburg

Jean-Antoine Houdon
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
1770s
marble
Hermitage, Saint Petersburg

Jean-Antoine Houdon
Napoleon Bonaparte
ca. 1802
marble
Hermitage, Saint Petersburg